Isesengura muri make ry’inganda z’imyenda y’inganda mu Bushinwa kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2025

Kurwanya inyuma y’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi bwuzuyemo ibintu bitazwi nko kurwanya isi ndetse no gukumira ubucuruzi, Ubushinwa'Politiki y’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu yatumye iterambere ryiyongera. Urwego rwimyenda yinganda, rwatangiye 2025 kumurongo wo hejuru.

Imiterere yumusaruro

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, umusaruro waimyenda idoda by'inganda ziri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe ziyongereyeho 15.4% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Umusaruro nogutanga inganda zidoda zarakomeje gutera imbere, kandi umusaruro winganda wararekuwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugabanywa n’ibarura ryahinduwe ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, umusaruro w’imyenda y'umugozi wiyongereyeho 0.7% gusa umwaka-ku-mwaka.

Inyungu mu bukungu

Imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekanaga ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gashyantare, amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu zose z’inganda z’imyenda y’inganda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe yiyongereyeho 6.4% na 8.9% umwaka ushize. Inyungu y'ibikorwa yari 3,6%, yiyongereyeho 0.1 ku ijana amanota ku mwaka. Ingaruka zingaruka zifatika mubikorwa byubukungu bwinganda zagiye zigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi buhoro buhoro busubira muburyo busanzwe bwiterambere.

Mu nzego zinyuranye, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, amafaranga yinjira n’ibikorwa byose by’inganda zidoda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe byiyongereyeho 8.8% na 16.1% umwaka ushize ku mwaka, aho inyungu y’inyungu ingana na 2.7%, yiyongereyeho amanota 0.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Ku mishinga y’umugozi, insinga, n’umugozi hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe, amafaranga yinjira yiyongereyeho 18% naho inyungu yose yiyongereyeho 27.9% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’inyungu y'ibikorwa ingana na 2.9%, yiyongera ku gipimo cya 0.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Inyungu y’imishinga y’imyenda y’imyenda n’umugozi iri hejuru y’ubunini yagenwe yazamutse ku buryo bugaragara, aho amafaranga yinjiza n’inyungu yose yiyongereyeho 11.2% na 142.3% umwaka ushize, naho inyungu y’ibikorwa yari 3%, ikiyongeraho 1,6 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu zose z’inganda za tarpaulin na canvas hejuru yubunini bwagenwe yiyongereyeho 5.1% na 29.5% umwaka ushize, naho inyungu y’ibikorwa bya 6.3% iza ku isonga mu nganda. Imikorere yubucuruzi bwibindi bigo byimyenda yinganda hejuru yubunini bwagenwe, harimokuyungurura naibicuruzwa bya geotextile, yanze. Amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu yose yagabanutseho 1,7% na 22.1% umwaka ushize, naho inyungu yibikorwa yari 4.5%, igabanuka ryamanota 1,2% umwaka ushize.

Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

Amakuru ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa yerekana ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 0.3% bikagera kuri miliyari 6.55 z'amadolari, nyamara ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byazamutseho 9.1% bigera kuri miliyoni 800. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibitambaro bisize byahuye nigabanuka ryoherezwa hanze, mugihe udoda, ibicuruzwa by isuku, hamwe nimyenda ya fibre fibre byabonye iterambere ryiza. Guhanagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko, byagabanutse cyane.

Nubwo isi igenda itera imbere, Ubushinwa'Inganda z’inganda zerekana imbaraga, zihuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko mu bicuruzwa, inyungu, n’ubucuruzi.