Ukusebenza kweshishini

Okwangoku, uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso oluthe gqolo kunye nongquzulwano olumandla lwemo yelizwe luthwaxa ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi; uqoqosho lwangaphakathi luqhubekile nokukhula okuzinzileyo, kodwa ukunqongophala kwemiqobo yemfuno kusagqamile. 2023 NgoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha, imveliso yoshishino lwamalaphu yaseTshayina ukugcina umsebenzi ozinzileyo, izikhombisi eziphambili zezoqoqosho zibonisa ipateni ebuthathaka yokubuyisela, ukucutha kwemfuno yangaphandle ukuze izinga lokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lisahamba kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Imveliso, ngokutsho Data Bureau of Statistics, ngoJanuwari-Oktobha non-elukiweyo amalaphu imveliso yamashishini ngasentla ubukhulu obumiselweyo yawa 3.6% ngonyaka, intambo imveliso amalaphu ukugcina isantya ukukhula, imveliso yanda nge-7,1% ngonyaka-ngonyaka.

Ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho, ngokutsho data Bureau of Statistics kaZwelonke, ngoJanuwari-Oktobha ingeniso yoshishino olulukiweyo zoshishino ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nengeniso iyonke yamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo yawa 6.1% kunye 28.5% ngonyaka-ngonyaka, ngokulandelelana, yacuthwa ngamanqaku epesenti ye-0.5 kunye nepesenti ze-1.2 zamanqaku xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesithathu, umyinge wenzuzo yokusebenza kwikota yesithathu, ipesenti ye-5.

Iindawo ezingaphantsi, ngoJanuwari-Oktobha nonwovens (spunbond,inyibilike, njl. njl.

Iintambo, iintambo kunye neentambo ezingaphezulu kobungakanani bengeniso yokusebenza kweshishini ziphinde zaphindaphindeka kakhulu, ukwanda kwe-0.8% ngonyaka, inzuzo iyonke yawa ngama-46.7% ngonyaka, umda wenzuzo yokusebenza ye-2.3%, yehla ipesenti ye-2.1 yeepesenti ngonyaka;

Amabhanti e-textile, amalaphu entambo ngaphezu kobungakanani bengeniso yokusebenza yeshishini kunye neenzuzo ezipheleleyo zawa nge-6.2% kunye ne-38.7% ngonyaka, ngokulandelelana, umda wenzuzo yokusebenza ye-3.3%, phantsi kweepesenti ze-1,7 ngonyaka ngonyaka;

I-Canopies, amashishini e-canvas ngaphezu kobungakanani bengeniso yokusebenza kunye neenzuzo ezipheleleyo zehla nge-13.3% kunye ne-26.7% ngonyaka, umda wenzuzo yokusebenza ye-5.2%, yehla nge-0.9 yepesenti yamanqaku unyaka nonyaka;

Ukuhluzwa, i-geotextiles apho amanye amalaphu emizi-mveliso angaphezulu kwenqanaba lengeniso yamashishini kunye neengeniso ezipheleleyo zehle nge-5.2% kunye ne-16.1% unyaka nonyaka, i-5.7% yomda wokusebenza kwelona nqanaba liphezulu loshishino.

Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokutsho kwedatha yeCustoms yaseChina, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini leendwangu zoshishino laseTshayina (amasiko amanani angama-8 ekhowudi ye-HS) ngoJanuwari-Oktobha 2023 yaba yi-32.32 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-12,9%; ixabiso lokungenisa kweli shishini (amasiko amanani 8-digit HS code) ngoJanuwari-Oktobha yaba 4.37 billion US dollar, unyaka-on-ukwehla 15,5%.

Ngokweemveliso, amalaphu agqunywe kwimizi-mveliso kunye neefekethi/iintente ngokwakaloku nje zezona mveliso zimbini ziphambili zokuthengisa ngaphandle, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-US$3.77 yebhiliyoni kunye ne-US$3.27 yebhiliyoni ngokulandelelanayo, zehle nge-10.2% kunye ne-14% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo;

Imfuno yaphesheya yee-nonwovens (i-spunbond, i-meltblown, njl) iqhubekile ithatha, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-1.077 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-7.1% ngonyaka, kodwa kuchaphazeleke ukuhla kwexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-US $ 3.16 yezigidigidi, phantsi kwe-4.5% ngonyaka;

Iimarike zaphesheya zeemveliso zococeko ezilahlwayo (iinapkeni, iinapkeni zococeko, njl.njl.) zahlala zisebenza, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lafikelela kwi-US$2.74 yebhiliyoni, lenyuka nge-13.2% unyaka nonyaka;

Phakathi kweemveliso zemveli, amalaphu enziwe ngesikhumba, iimveliso zefiber zeglasi, ukuhla kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kuye kwancipha, intambo (intambo) eneempahla ezilukiweyo, i-canvas, i-package textiles, ukuhla kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kuye nzulu ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo; izinto zosula (ngaphandle kokusula okumanzi) ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-1.16 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.9%.

I-Nonwoven ingasetyenziselwa ngokubanziukhuseleko kushishino lwezonyango,umoyakwayeulweloukuhluzwa kunye nokucoca,zokulala zasendlini,ukwakhiwa kwezolimo, ukufunxa iolingokunjalo nezisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo zesicelo kwiimfuno ezithile zemarike.