Umzi-mveliso wePlastiki oRecycled: I-Triyoni-yeNqanaba leMarike kwi-Horizon

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho olukhulayo lwaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba okusetyenziswa kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Ngokwengxelo yeSebe leePlastiki eziRecycled ye-China Materials Recycling Association, ngo-2022, i-China yenze ngaphezulu kwe-60 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki, kunye ne-18 yezigidi zeetoni ezihlaziywayo, ukufikelela kwizinga elimangalisayo lama-30% lokurisayikilishwa, elidlula kakhulu kumyinge wehlabathi. Le mpumelelo yokuqala kuhlaziyo lweplastiki ibonisa amandla amakhulu eTshayina endle.

Ubume bangoku kunye neNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo

Njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beplastiki kunye nabathengi behlabathi, iChina ikhuthazaeluhlaza - ephantsi - ikhabhoni kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhulaiingqiqo. Uthotho lwemithetho, imimiselo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo iye yaziswa ukukhuthaza kunye nokubeka emgangathweni ushishino lokurisayikilisha lweplastiki. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-10,000 amashishini abhalisiweyo okurisayikilisha iplastiki e-China, anemveliso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-30 yezigidi zeetoni. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela malunga ne-500 - 600 esemgangathweni, ebonisa umlinganiselo omkhulu - kodwa ongenamandla - amashishini aneleyo. Le meko ifuna ezinye iinzame zokuphucula umgangatho uwonke kunye nokhuphiswano lweshishini.

Imingeni ethintela uPhuhliso

Ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa lijongene nobunzima. Umda wengeniso yamashishini okurisayikilishwa kweplastiki, ukusuka kwi-9.5% ukuya kwi-14.3%, uthomalalise umdla wababoneleli benkunkuma kunye nabasebenza ngokutsha. Ngaphezu koko, ukunqongophala kweqonga elipheleleyo lokubeka iliso kunye nedatha lithintela uphuhliso lwayo. Ngaphandle kwedatha echanekileyo, kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolwabiwo lwezibonelelo kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso lweshishini. Ukongeza, ubume obuntsokothileyo beentlobo zenkunkuma zeplastiki kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuyihlela nokuyilungisa nazo zinika imingeni ekusebenzeni kakuhle koshishino.

Ikamva Eliqaqambileyo Phambili

Ukujonga phambili, ishishini leplastiki elisetyenzisiweyo linethemba elibanzi. Ngamawakawaka amashishini okurisayikilisha kunye nothungelwano olubanzi lokurisayikilisha, i-China isendleleni eya kuphuhliso oluhlangeneyo nolunzulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-40 ezayo, itriliyoni – inqanaba lemfuno yemarike liya kuvela. Phantsi kwesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, ishishini liya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhuluUphuhliso oluphathekayokwayeukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, ukwenza iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo ikhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.