I-Industrial Operation丨January-October 2023 Industrial Textiles Industry Operation Briefing

Njengamanje, ingcindezi yokwenyuka kwamanani entengo eqhubekayo kanye nezingxabano eziqinile zezwe kubangele ukusimama komnotho womhlaba; umnotho wakuleli uqhubeke nomfutho wokusimama, kodwa ukuntuleka kwezingqinamba zezidingo kusagqama. 2023 Januwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yezindwangu zezimboni zaseChina ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzile, izinkomba eziyinhloko zezomnotho zibonisa iphethini yokululama ebuthakathaka, ukuncipha kwesidingo sangaphandle ukuze izinga lokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle lisalokhu lihamba ngezinga eliphansi.

Ukukhiqizwa, ngokusho kwedatha yeNational Bureau of Statistics, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezelukiweyo zikaJanuwari-Okthoba zamabhizinisi angaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe kwehle ngo-3.6% unyaka nonyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zentambo ukuze kugcinwe umfutho wokukhula, ukukhiqizwa kwanda ngo-7.1% unyaka nonyaka.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, ngokusho kwedatha yeNational Bureau of Statistics, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwezimboni zezindwangu zikaJanuwari-Okthoba kanye nesamba senzuzo yamabhizinisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe yehle ngo-6.1% kanye no-28.5% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, yancipha ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 namaphesenti angu-1.2 uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu, umkhawulo wenzuzo yokusebenza wamaphesenti angu-3.

Ama-sub-fields, ama-nonwovens kaJanuwari-Okthoba (spunbond,ncibilika, njll ) amabhizinisi angaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe bemali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo isiyonke yehle ngo-5.3% no-34.2% unyaka nonyaka, umkhawulo wenzuzo yokusebenza engu-2.3%, yehle ngephuzu elingu-1 unyaka nonyaka;

Izintambo, izintambo namakhebuli ngaphezu kobukhulu bemali engenayo yokusebenza kwebhizinisi kubuye kwakhuphuka kakhulu, ukwanda ngo-0.8% unyaka nonyaka, inzuzo ephelele yehle ngo-46.7% unyaka nonyaka, umkhawulo wenzuzo yokusebenza ingu-2.3%, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-2.1 unyaka nonyaka;

Amabhande endwangu, izindwangu zentambo ngaphezu kobukhulu bemali engenayo yokusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nenzuzo ephelele yehle ngo-6.2% no-38.7% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, umkhawulo wenzuzo yokusebenza we-3.3%, wehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.7 unyaka nonyaka;

Ama-Canopies, ama-canvas amabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi wemali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nesamba senzuzo yehle ngo-13.3% kanye no-26.7% unyaka nonyaka, umkhawulo wenzuzo yokusebenza ingu-5.2%, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 ngamaphuzu unyaka nonyaka;

Ukuhlunga, ama-geotextiles lapho ezinye izindwangu zezimboni ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso semali engenayo yokusebenza kwamabhizinisi kanye nenzuzo isiyonke yehle ngo-5.2% kanye no-16.1% unyaka nonyaka, u-5.7% wesilinganiso sokusebenza ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lemboni.

Mayelana nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Customs, inani lokuthekelisa lemboni yendwangu yezimboni yaseShayina (izibalo zekhodi ze-HS ezinedijithi eziyi-8) ngoJanuwari-Okthoba 2023 laba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.32, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-12.9%; inani lemboni yokungenisa (izibalo zekhodi ye-HS enezinhlamvu eziyi-8 zangokwezifiso) ngoJanuwari-Okthoba lafinyelela ku-4.37 billion wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-15.5%.

Mayelana nemikhiqizo, izindwangu ezimboziwe zezimboni kanye nezinsimbi/amatende kuyimikhiqizo emibili emikhulu ethunyelwa ngaphandle embonini, enenani lokuthekelisa elingu-US$3.77 billion kanye ne-US$3.27 billion ngokulandelana, phansi ngo-10.2% kanye no-14% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana;

Isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sama-nonwovens (i-spunbond, i-meltblown, njll) iqhubekile nokuqoqwa, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.077, akhuphuka ngo-7.1% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa athintwe ukwehla kwentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa, inani lokuthekelisa lalingu-US$3.16 wezigidigidi, lehle ngo-4.5% unyaka nonyaka;

Izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle zemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko elahlwayo (amanabukeni, amanabukeni esanitary, njll.) zahlala zisebenza, nenani lokuthekelisa lafinyelela ku-US$2.74 billion, likhuphuke ngo-13.2% unyaka nonyaka;

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yendabuko, izindwangu ezenziwe ngesikhumba, imikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi yezimboni, ukwehla kwenani lokuthekelisa kuye kwancipha, intambo (ikhebula) enezindwangu, indwangu, izindwangu zokupakisha, ukwehla kwenani lokuthekelisa kuye kwajula ngamazinga ahlukahlukene; ama-wipes (ngaphandle kokusula okumanzi) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.16 billion wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-0.9%.

I-Nonwoven ingasetshenziselwa kabanziukuvikelwa kwemboni yezokwelapha,umoyafuthiuketsheziukuhlunga nokuhlanza,zokulala zasendlini,ukwakhiwa kwezolimo, ukumunca uwoyelakanye nezixazululo zezicelo ezihlelekile zezidingo ezithile zemakethe.